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Calm, focus & sleep

Melatonin Not a peptide

The body’s night-time sleep hormone, taken in small doses.

StatusPrescription in UK and some EU countries; supplement in the US
How well studied in peopleApproved medicine
Experts quoted3 experts

iNot medical advice. We don’t recommend any dose. Every dose below is a quote from the person named, describing their views or their own use. Rules differ by country. Melatonin is prescription-only in the UK and some EU countries and sold as a supplement in others and in the US.

What experts say about dosing

3 statements from 3 people. Each one is word for word: we add punctuation only and mark cuts with […]. The chips repeat the exact words used.

Ben GreenfieldFitness and longevity author; host of Ben Greenfield Life

Own use: only when travelling

Dose
“1-3mg”
When
“30-60 minutes prior to bed”

“As mentioned earlier, I do not use melatonin unless I’m traveling, in which case 1-3mg 30-60 minutes prior to bed can be useful for re-booting the circadian rhythm upon arriving at the final destination (1). I’d discourage using it until that point (e.g. on the airplane).”

Read the sourceHow To Get Better Sleep Part 2 (bengreenfieldlife.com) · 3 Jul 2013

Context: Own use, from a 2013 article. Later articles on his site describe much higher doses.

Dr Brad StanfieldPrimary-care physician (New Zealand); YouTube educator

Own use: a low dose, two hours before sleep

Dose
“300 micrograms”
When
“about 2 hours before wanting to fall asleep”

“So I use just 300 micrograms, enough to match levels naturally produced by the body. For melatonin to work properly, it’s crucial to take it about 2 hours before wanting to fall asleep, so that it has time to shift the sleep-wake cycle.”

Read the sourceThe Only Three Supplements Doctor Brad Takes (drstanfield.com article) · 31 Jul 2025

Context: Own use. Melatonin is one ingredient of a sleep supplement he says he designed and takes before bed.

Bryan JohnsonEntrepreneur; Blueprint longevity project

Own use: every night

Dose
“300 mcg”
How often
“each night”

“I take 300 mcg of melatonin each night, but otherwise don't take anything for sleep.”

Read the sourceBryan Johnson’s Evening Routine (blueprint.bryanjohnson.com) · 1 Jun 2026

Context: Item 6 of his published evening routine. Own use.

What experts say about safety

2 statements from 2 people about risks and how strong the evidence is.

Ben GreenfieldFitness and longevity author; host of Ben Greenfield Life

Short-term use only

“I’m OK with using melatonin at a dosage of 1-3mg while you’re traveling, but I don’t recommend using it for long periods of time, since you don’t want to shut down your body’s natural ability to produce melatonin (1).”

Read the sourceHow To Get Better Sleep Part 2 (bengreenfieldlife.com) · 3 Jul 2013

Context: His view in 2013. The research reviews listed below found no clear evidence that short-term use stops the body making melatonin; long-term data are limited.

Dr Brad StanfieldPrimary-care physician (New Zealand); YouTube educator

High doses: unknown long-term effects

“Unfortunately, many melatonin supplements are anything but low dose. You can buy even up to 10 mg doses over the counter. Yet we have no idea the long-term consequences of taking such high doses of melatonin. All the studies we have at the moment are short term.”

Read the sourceThe Only Three Supplements Doctor Brad Takes (drstanfield.com article) · 31 Jul 2025

Context:

Go deeper

What the research used

Context, not a dosing guide. Melatonin has many randomised trials. They found small improvements in falling asleep and a clear benefit for jet lag. None of this sets a dose for you.

Human trials and reviews

StudyStudied inWhat the study usedWhat it found
Zhdanova et al., 1995, Clin Pharmacol TherPubMed 7768078Healthy volunteers0.3 or 1.0 mg by mouth at 6, 8 or 9 pm vs placeboBoth doses shortened the time to fall asleep; no hangover effects the next morning
Ferracioli-Oda et al., 2013, PLoS OnePubMed 2369109519 trials, 1,683 people with primary sleep disordersMelatonin vs placeboFell asleep about 7 minutes faster and slept about 8 minutes longer; sleep quality improved
Herxheimer & Petrie, 2002, Cochrane reviewPubMed 1207641410 trials in air travellers0.5 to 5 mg near bedtime at the destinationReduced jet lag in 9 of 10 trials; 0.5–5 mg similarly effective; doses above 5 mg no better
What we don’t know yet
  • Benefits for sleep in trials were small.
  • Long-term safety of high doses is not well studied.
  • Supplement products often do not contain the amount on the label.
Common questions

Is melatonin a peptide?

No. It is a small hormone made from tryptophan. It is listed here because it is sold alongside peptides.

Why do the experts use such low doses?

Bryan Johnson and Dr Brad Stanfield both describe taking 300 micrograms; Dr Stanfield says that is “enough to match levels naturally produced by the body”.

Why does the protocol section only contain quotes?

We do not write our own dose ranges. The protocol cards show, word for word, what named people have publicly said, with their caveats and a link to the source.

About this page

Word-for-word statements about how melatonin is used, including own-use reports, each with a link to the source. Melatonin is not a peptide: it is a hormone the brain releases at night, also sold as tablets. The research is listed separately as context.

Also known as
N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine; brand names include Circadin (prolonged release)
Type
Hormone (not a peptide)
Last updated
11 Oct 2026

Last reviewed 11 Oct 2026 · Compiled by the Peptide Dosing editorial team · How we check quotes