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Comparison

Thymalin vs Thymosin alpha-1

Two thymus peptides with similar names that are often confused. Below, each one is shown with its status, the state of the human evidence and what named experts have said, word for word.

iNot medical advice. We don’t recommend any peptide or dose, and this page does not say which one is “better”. Every dose below is a quote from the person named.

At a glance

ThymalinThymosin alpha-1
What it isA thymus peptide complex from Russian ageing research.An immune-signalling peptide, a medicine in some countries.
CategoryImmune supportImmune support
StatusNot approved (EU/UK/US); registered in RussiaApproved in some countries (e.g. China, Singapore); not FDA-approved; no central EU authorisation
How well studied in peopleSmall human studiesApproved medicine
Experts quoted28
Dose statements28

When experts talk about them together

Statements filed under one of them that also mention the other.

No checked quote mentions them together yet.

Thymalin: what experts say about dosing

One statement per expert (the earliest), out of 2 statements on the full page. Quotes are word for word, with cuts marked […].

Ben GreenfieldFitness and longevity author; host of Ben Greenfield Life

Immune stack (dosing guidelines)

Dose
“5–10mg”
How often
“1x/day”
How long
“for 3-10 days, repeat every 6–12 months”
How taken
“Subcutaneous or intramuscular injection”

“Dosing Guidelines: 5–10mg 1x/day for 3-10 days, repeat every 6–12 months”

Read the sourceBen’s Peptide Stack for Recovery, Explosive Gains, & Ageless Vitality (bengreenfieldlife.com) · 17 Sep 2024

Context: From his immune stack. In his anti-aging stack in the same article he gives “5–10mg 1x/day for 10 days, cycle 1–2x/year”. He writes that these are general guidelines and that he is not a doctor.

Jay CampbellAuthor and podcaster on hormones and peptides; co-founder of a peptide company

20 days in a row, three times a year

Dose
“2mg”
How often
“Every day”
How long
“20 days in a row, 3x per year”
How taken
“SubQ injection”
When
“PM”

“Dose: 2mg. Timing: PM. Frequency: Every day. Duration: 20 days in a row, 3x per year. Administration: SubQ injection. […] Jay’s Note: Thymalin and Epitalon are run together as a 20-day longevity cycle — this is exactly how the original Khavinson research was structured. Don’t separate them. Don’t extend the cycle. Twenty days, three times a year, and you’re letting the biology work the way it was designed to.”

Read the sourceJay Campbell’s Beauty, Skin & Rejuvenation Protocol (jaycampbell.com) · 30 Apr 2026

Context: The Thymalin card itself lists no product source. Quoted from a protocol card on his website (the field labels Dose, Timing, Frequency, Duration and Administration are his). The protocol pages say every protocol has been “personally tested, refined, and used by Jay Campbell”, and most cards link to a product from BioLongevity Labs, a company he co-founded.

All Thymalin statements, safety and research →

Thymosin alpha-1: what experts say about dosing

One statement per expert (the earliest), out of 8 statements on the full page. Quotes are word for word, with cuts marked […].

Dr Luis MartinezPhysician; co-founder of the Clinical Peptide Society

Slides for doctors: 1.6 mg twice a week

Dose
“1.6 mg”
How often
“Twice weekly”
How taken
“SQ”

“TA1 | 1.6 mg SQ | Twice weekly administration”

Read the source (at p. 30)Peptides for Autoimmune diseases, conference slides by Luis Martinez MD (agemed.org, PDF) · upload date not confirmed

Context: SQ means injected under the skin. One row of the “Dosing” table (columns Peptide | Dosing | Comments) in his slides for doctors on autoimmune disease; the table cells are separated here by “|”. The slides are undated.

Jay CampbellAuthor and podcaster on hormones and peptides; co-founder of a peptide company

Own use: daily when travelling or ill, otherwise every other day

Dose
“1.5 mg”
How often
“once per day if traveling or recovering from an illness; every-other-day in normal circumstances”
How taken
“injected subcutaneously”

“HOW I USE THYMOSIN ALPHA-1: 1.5 mg injected subcutaneously once per day if traveling, once per day if recovering from an illness, and every-other-day in normal circumstances (preferably during days where you are training and eating)”

Read the sourceJay Campbell’s Fully Optimized Peptide Stack For 2022 (jaycampbell.com) · 13 Oct 2022

Context: Own use. Just before this he describes injecting it “once a day until we felt better” after he and his wife caught a cold on a flight.

Ben GreenfieldFitness and longevity author; host of Ben Greenfield Life

Full-body stack

Dose
“1.5 mg”
How often
“once per day if traveling … every other day in normal circumstances”
How taken
“subcutaneously”

“Thymosin Alpha-1: 1.5 mg injected subcutaneously once per day if traveling, once per day if recovering from an illness, and every other day in normal circumstances.”

Read the sourceWhat Are Peptides? Find Out the Best Peptide Stacks (bengreenfieldlife.com) · 18 Dec 2023

Context: Listed in his “Sample Stack for Full Body Optimization”, introduced with “I recommend the following peptide stacks for various purposes”.

Dr Edwin LeeEndocrinologist; founder of the Institute for Hormonal Balance (Orlando)

What he tells patients; and one dose for his wife

Dose
“250 micrograms”
How often
“once or twice a week”

“So generally I tell my patients to use like, uh, 250 micrograms, um, of, uh, thus onha one like once or twice a week, just as, as just, not daily. You can use daily if you're sick, like higher doses […] so I gave her about one, one milligram of thus Alpha One. Next morning she was perfect.”

Watch at 21:55The Peptide That Heals Tendons, Joints & Injuries Faster Than Anything Else (The Dr. Hyman Show, with Dr Edwin Lee) · 26 Jun 2024 · Read the episode page

Context: “thus onha one” and “thus Alpha One” are how the captions render thymosin alpha-1. The second part is about giving his wife a single dose when she was coming down with a cold, around 2016. The drhyman.com transcript labels this turn “Dr. Edwin Lee”.

Dr Craig KoniverPhysician; founder of Koniver Wellness (Charleston, US, and London)

With long-COVID patients: 5,000 mcg a day

Dose
“5,000 micrograms a day”
How taken
“sometimes intravenously”

“We use it a lot with long COVID, and we were using 5,000 micrograms a day, sometimes intravenously, getting great results, very safe, had no issues with it. Unfortunately, it's off the table.”

Read the sourceDr. Craig Koniver: Peptide & Hormone Therapies for Health, Performance & Longevity (Huberman Lab transcript) · 7 Oct 2024

Context: Describing past use in his clinic for long COVID. “Off the table” refers to US compounding restrictions discussed just before. The non-intravenous route is not stated.

Dr Jones DCDoctor of chiropractic (DC); YouTube channel on peptides and GLP-1 medications

Lower dose range and cycle length

Dose
“a half a milligram daily up to maybe a one and a half milligrams”
How often
“daily, or up to three times per week”
How long
“1 to 3 months”
How taken
“injectable or nasal”

“Doing comes in two protocols. The lower dose range could be more about like a half a milligram daily up to maybe a one and a half milligrams or even higher up to three times per week. Your doctor is going to choose what's best for you based off of your immune system, the conditions, the severity, your autoimmune cases. It's available in either injectable or nasal. In most cases, I notice injections just tend to do better. Cycles can run anywhere from 1 to 3 months.”

Watch at 8:28Doctor Reveals The 10 Most POWERFUL Peptide Stacks (Dr Jones DC) · 17 Oct 2025

Context: “Doing” is how the captions render “Dosing”. The section is about thymosin alpha-1.

Dr Abud BakriInternal medicine physician; guest on Huberman Lab

Own use: when travelling and on hospital wards

Dose
“2.5 milligrams”
How often
“Twice a week”
When
“time agnostic”

“I've used thymosin alpha one when I travel to avoid the cesspool of planes and hotels and all these places, which I would say traveling and then this year on the wards, the first time I don't get flu, cold, whatever kind of infection, I'm dosing thymosin alpha 1 throughout, and I didn't get sick a single time. […] Twice a week, time agnostic. […] We're talking about 2.5 milligrams as a prophylactic. That's not FDA approved or-”

Read the sourceHuberman Lab: Peptides: The Science, Uses & Safety | Dr. Abud Bakri (transcript on hubermanlab.com) · 1 Jun 2026 · Watch the episode on YouTube

Context: Own use. Andrew Huberman asks “Have you taken thymosin alpha?” and then “What time of day or night are you injecting?”. Huberman adds “This is just you doing your thing”.

All Thymosin alpha-1 statements, safety and research →

What the research used

Thymalin

Most thymalin research comes from Professor Khavinson’s institute in St Petersburg. The long-term study below was not randomised in the modern sense and has not been independently repeated. None of it sets a dose for self-use.

See the studies on the Thymalin page

Thymosin alpha-1

These are trials in sepsis and hepatitis B. The largest, in sepsis, found no benefit. They are not a guide to immune-boosting use in healthy people.

See the studies on the Thymosin alpha-1 page

Compiled from the quotes and research already on each peptide page. Last updated 11 Oct 2026. More comparisons · Glossary